Roulette Wheel Design
The roulette wheel is probably among the oldest known casino devices. Due to its uniqueness, this roulette wheel design has garnered a lot speculation from the betting public.
Roulette Wheel Design – Background
It is believed that the original roulette wheel design might be tracked to Asia in which the Early Chinese and Tibetans enjoyed a game using 37 animal statuettes. Back then, the actual roulette wheel design did not adhere to the conventional “wheel†form that we see today. In its place, the Chinese employed some sort of “magic square†with numbers which total up to 666. By the way, this is the exact same total we come up with if we add all the numbers in a modern roulette wheel layout right from 0 to 36.
Following the Chinese, it is said that the game was brought to Europe by French Dominican monks who were on a missionary quest in Asia. The roulette wheel layout underwent a few alterations in 14th century France. Around 1655, the French mathematician as well as scientist Blaise Pascal conceived the first wheel based on this old Chinese game introduced by way of the monks. This roulette wheel design became popular with earlier casinos.
In 1842, Frenchmen Francois and Louis Blanc introduced the double-zero (0, 00) to the roulette wheel layout so now the standard wheel contains 38 numbers. Once gambling was banned in France, Louis Blanc and his child Camille moved to Hamburg, Germany where they once again popularized the particular single-zero roulette wheel design. For years, this roulette wheel layout was common in all of the casinos, especially with Monte Carlo, Monaco’s most well-known gambling establishment.
Ultimately, roulette found its way into American soil the location where the roulette wheel layout underwent another significant change.
Roulette Wheel Design – Types
There are 2 basic forms of roulette wheel layouts. The first type would be the one found in American roulette. This roulette wheel layout uses the double-zero style using 38 numbers, comprising the 0, 00, and 1 thru 36. This kind of roulette wheel design allows a house advantage of 5. 26%.
The other type of roulette wheel layout is the standard for all European wheels. It offers merely 37 numbers, including 0 and 1 thru 36. The house edge with regard to this kind of roulette wheel design is significantly lower at 2. 7% compared to the American wheel.
Roulette Wheel Layout – Number and Color Placement
The roulette wheel layout is definitely striking when it comes to mathematics and balance. All the figures, including the low, high, odd, and even, are alternated as well as spread out on the wheel. The colors red, black, as well as green (for the two zeros) are also alternated and evenly separated.
In any standard roulette wheel design, when you add up all of the figures, you get an overall total of 666. However, in the event you add all the 18 odd colors, you merely get 342. That will make it impossible to achieve ideal mathematical balance inside a roulette wheel layout.
To overcome this flaw, companies have created a specific arrangement with regard to roulette wheel layouts to give them the best numerical stability. The end result is that you’ve got the two zeros, 0 as well as 00, set up opposite each other as well as colored green to tell apart them from your various other numbers. The rest of the 18 numbers are then alternated upon each side of the 2 zeros. The actual single-zero or 0 is in between two black numbers so when the wheel progresses, the color alternates until you stop with 2 red numbers upon each side of the double-zero or 00.